One of Oregon’s best-known game management units, Steens Mountains offers high desert hunting, some of it far from roads open to motor vehicles. Elk, mule deer, antelope and California bighorn sheep provide good hunting.

This area offers high-quality animals because tags are limited, and much of the area is roadless or has limited vehicle access.

The unit includes Steens Mountains and the 170,000-acre-plus Steens Mountain Wilderness, one of the most pristine desert areas in America. Steens Mountain itself is a large, arid mountain characterized by tilted slopes that end with escarpments dropping off to the bottom of the next slope. Cliffs make ideal escape habitat for California bighorn sheep and mule deer. The rest of the unit is mostly composed of low hills and desert flats along with some large marshes. Malheur Lake and the 187,000-acre Malheur National Wildlife Refuge around it lie in the northern and along the western edge.

Sagebrush and desert grasses cover much of the unit with larger shrubs and trees, particularly junipers, serviceberries, aspens and mountain mahoganies, growing on some slopes and in draws and canyons. Malheur Lake and the surrounding Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is in the northern part and along the eastern edge and has large marshes full of cattails, bulrushes, sedges and other marsh plants along with desert lowlands and rimrock.

Most land is controlled by the BLM and is open to hunting. Antelope and deer may be hunted in a small part of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, and waterfowl hunting has been temporarily shut down on most of the refuge due to cyclical drought. No vehicles are allowed in the Steens Mountain Wilderness. Many roads are closed in the Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, which contains more than 428,000 acres of public land and many private tracts as well. Roads that have remained open include Cold Springs, Steens Mountain Backcountry, Newton Cabin to Big Indian Creek, parts of Bone Creek and Fish Creek.

At least four campgrounds are in or near Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protective Area. Lodging is available in Burns. The private Steens Mountain Wilderness Resort offers tent sites and 37 RV sites.