Surrounding the north part of the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation and south of Capitan, this unit yields many mature bull elk as well as some mule deer, pronghorn antelope and Barbary sheep. A good density of game game is in the Lincoln National Forest, including the White Mountain Wilderness.

This is one of the state's premier elk units and has produced many bulls. Deer, antelope, and sheep densities are low but good quality animals can sometimes be found.

Lowlands range from sprawling flats to low hills. In some places are steep canyons and rimrock draws. Above about 6,500 feet are foothills and mountains, some of them steep and a few of them rugged. Water sources are abundant in the high country, but are less common in low terrain.

Most of the low country is open desert terrain. Yuccas, low grasses and low shrubs cover most of the ground. High oak brush, junipers, pinyon pines and some larger conifers are found on the north-facing sides of many low-elevation canyons and draws. Above 7,000 feet most land is well-forested with ponderosa pines, pinyon pines and junipers, which give way to firs, spruces, and aspens on higher mountains. Many large meadows and open ridges can e found in the higher elevation areas.

Public roads lead into the mountains, but hunters must hike to reach many places, including the White Mountain Wilderness. Road access to some BLM and state land is blocked by private property.

Most hunters camp by the sides of roads, which is allowed on BLM land and in much of the Lincoln National Forest. Motels are in Capitan, Ruidoso, Tularosa and Carrizozo. Sam Tobias Memorial Campground near Ruidoso is set up for large groups, so fees are excessive for small parties. Most Forest Service campgrounds, such as Oak Grove and Skyline are open during September archery deer and elk seasons but are usually closed by the time most gun seasons begin.