Elk

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South Dakota is home to a small, but healthy, population of elk. Elk are primarily found in the Black Hills but small populations can also be found scattered throughout the prairie landscapes of western South Dakota. The Black Hills population consists of over 6,000 elk in total.

Trophy potential for South Dakota is solid with some nice bulls being killed each year, particularly on the Custer State Park hunts. Tags are available to residents of South Dakota only and are distributed through a weighted lottery drawing.

License Costs

Resident elk license

$185

Resident elk license - Custer State Park

$316

Resident elk license

$185

Resident elk license - Custer State Park

$316

News, notes, and alerts

  • The archery season includes the peak of the rut in September

  • All tags are distributed through a weighted point system

  • Elk hunts are resident only

  • Both any elk and antlerless elk licenses available

Highlights

  • Elk are found primarily in the Black Hills and in scattered populations throughout the prairie landscape in western South Dakota

  • Hunters can apply for rifle or archery licenses, but may only hold one license per year

Specifics of the elk draw

With the South Dakota elk draw hunters will have a few decisions to make when submitting their application. In total, there are 5 separate season types that hunters can apply and build points for. Hunters can submit one application per season type during the first application period but are only eligible to draw one license per year. There is a draw order that applicants will also need to pay attention to in order to ensure they draw the specific tag they are wanting. If an applicant draws a license they will not be eligible to draw licenses from any subsequent applications but can still build points from those.

Elk draw order:

  • Custer State Park Firearms

  • Custer State Park Archery

  • Black Hills Firearms

  • Prairie Firearms

  • Black Hills Archery

Boone and Crockett Entries: Typical

Units listed below may not have a current hunt for this species. Units in this table are included if any part of the unit is found within the county.

County

Entries

Units within county

Lawrence

3

H1A, H2A, H7A, 09A, 15A

Custer

2

CU1, H2A, H3A, H4A, WRA

Fall River

1

H3A, 27A

Harding

1

35ACD, 35BEF

Pennington

1

H2A, H5A, H9A, WRA

County

Entries

Units within county

Lawrence

3

H1A, H2A, H7A, 09A, 15A

Custer

2

CU1, H2A, H3A, H4A, WRA

Fall River

1

H3A, 27A

Harding

1

35ACD, 35BEF

Pennington

1

H2A, H5A, H9A, WRA

Boone and Crockett Entries: Nontypical

Units listed below may not have a current hunt for this species. Units in this table are included if any part of the unit is found within the county.

County

Entries

Units within county

Harding

1

35ACD, 35BEF

Pennington

1

H2A, H5A, H9A, WRA

County

Entries

Units within county

Harding

1

35ACD, 35BEF

Pennington

1

H2A, H5A, H9A, WRA

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